منابع مشابه
Large alluvial fans on Mars
[1] Several dozen distinct alluvial fans, 10 to 40 km long downslope, have been observed in highlands craters. Within a search region between 0 and 30 S, alluvial fan-containing craters were found only between 18 and 29 S, and they all occur at around ±1 km of the MOLA-defined Martian datum. Within the study area they are not randomly distributed but instead form three distinct clusters. Fans t...
متن کاملAlluvial Fans Formed by Channelized Fluvial
Alluvial fans and fan-deltas are of three basic types: those built up primarily by the action of constantly avulsing river and stream channels, those constructed by sheet flows, and those resulting from. ~e successive deposition of debris flows. The present analysis is directed toward the first two types. A mechamstic formulation of flow and sediment transport through river channels is combined...
متن کاملLaboratory alluvial fans in one dimension.
When they reach a flat plain, rivers often deposit their sediment load into a cone-shaped structure called alluvial fan. We present a simplified experimental setup that reproduces, in one dimension, basic features of alluvial fans. A mixture of water and glycerol transports and deposits glass beads between two transparent panels separated by a narrow gap. As the beads, which mimic natural sedim...
متن کاملRelief Threshold for Eolian Sand Transport on Alluvial Fans
Many arid alluvial-fan terraces downwind from eolian sand sources exhibit an abrupt increase in Av-horizon thickness and sand content below a critical elevation which varies from fan to fan. Above this elevation, sand accumulates locally and is not transported across the fan. Below this elevation both coarse and fine eolian sand from nearby playa and channel sources is readily transported acros...
متن کاملChannel avulsion on alluvial fans in southern Arizona
Historical aerial photographs and field observations on five fluvially dominated alluvial fans in southern Arizona demonstrate that channel avulsion invariably occurs where bank heights are low and often at channel bends. Channel abandonment occurs through stream capture when overland flow from the main channel accelerates and directs headward erosion of smaller channels heading on the fan surf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0148-0227
DOI: 10.1029/2004je002352